All species › Pelicans, herons and ibises › Pelicans
Pelicans | Pelecanidae
Pelikanen | Pelícanos
All four toes are joined by webbing — heavy birds on short legs that swim exceptionally well. Slung under the lower mandible is an elastic pouch, not a larder but a dip net: the head goes under, the water drains away along the edges of the bill and the fish is swallowed at once, and in shallows groups drive fish together to do it. Air sacs beneath the skin keep the body riding high, and on very long broad wings they soar up on thermals and travel in formation. They breed packed close together in colonies, lay two or three chalky white eggs that are incubated on top of the webbed feet, and the young hatch naked.
Native species 2 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Pelecanus 2 species
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American White Pelican
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Lakes, reservoirs and ponds
Lagoon, estuary and salt pan
Inland saline and alkaline lakes
Tidal flats and mudflats
Freshwater marsh and wet grassland
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Brown Pelican
Pelecanus occidentalis
Coastal waters and continental shelf
Lagoon, estuary and salt pan
Mangrove
Sandy beach and dunes
Rocky islets, cays and seabird colonies
Harbours, dumps and industrial sites