All species › Passerines › Shrikes
Shrikes | Laniidae
Klauwieren | Alcaudones
A hooked bill with a tooth in the cutting edge of the upper mandible, used to kill prey at the neck: these are songbirds that hunt like raptors, but with ordinary songbird feet that cannot hold prey down. That is why they impale insects, lizards and mice on thorns or barbed wire, to pin them while feeding and to store them. They sit still and upright on a lookout above open ground with scattered bushes and drop on prey from there; a black mask, a large head and a long tail belong to nearly every species. The nest is a sturdy cup deep in a thorny shrub.
Native species 8 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Lanius 8 species
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Great gray shrike
Lanius excubitor
Temperate shrub heathland
Raised and blanket bogs
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Arable land and market gardens
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
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Iberian grey shrike
Lanius meridionalis
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Garrigue
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
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Masked shrike
Lanius nubicus
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Shrub plantations
Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Hedgerows
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Lesser gray shrike
Lanius minor
Arable land and market gardens
Hedgerows
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Dry grasslands
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Woodchat shrike
Lanius senator
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Garrigue
Dry grasslands
Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Shrub plantations
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Isabelline shrike
Lanius isabellinus
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
Dry grasslands
Riverine and fen scrub
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Red-backed shrike
Lanius collurio
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
Temperate shrub heathland
Hedgerows
Mesic grasslands
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Red-tailed shrike
Lanius phoenicuroides
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
Dry grasslands
Riverine and fen scrub
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Vagrants 1 species
Birds blown in from other continents. They have no range here, and so no distribution map.


