All species › Sandgrouse › Sandgrouse
Sandgrouse | Pteroclidae
Zandhoenders | Gangas y ortegas
The most remarkable feature lies in the male's belly feathers: their barbules coil up when wetted and hold water like a sponge. He soaks his underparts at the drinking place, flies back, and the chicks strip the water out of his plumage with their bills — nothing else in the bird world does this. The nest is no more than an unlined shallow scrape holding usually three elongated eggs, equally blunt at both ends; the pair take turns incubating, with the male sitting through the night. The downy chicks leave the scrape within a day and pick up their own seed from the start; only the water is brought to them.
Native species 5 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Pterocles 5 species
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Pin-tailed sandgrouse
Pterocles alchata
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Inland salt steppes
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
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Spotted sandgrouse
Pterocles senegallus
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
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Black-bellied sandgrouse
Pterocles orientalis
Dry grasslands
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Arable land and market gardens
Inland salt steppes
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Crowned sandgrouse
Pterocles coronatus
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Dry grasslands
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
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Lichtenstein's sandgrouse
Pterocles lichtensteinii
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies