Todas as espécies › Parrots › African and New World parrots
African and New World parrots | Psittacidae
Papegaaien | African and New World parrots | Loros
The parrots of Africa and those of the New World together form this family; in the Andes and along the west coast it numbers 87 species in twenty-six genera, from small parakeets (Brotogeris, Forpus) through the amazons (Amazona) to the large macaws (Ara), such as Scarlet Macaw and Great Green Macaw. The plumage is mainly green, with red, yellow, blue or white on the head, wing or tail; the sexes usually look much alike. High in the Andes live species of their own, such as the mountain parakeets (Bolborhynchus, Psilopsiagon) and the Yellow-eared Parrot (Ognorhynchus), which in the Colombian Andes depends on wax palms. The strong, hooked bill cracks hard seeds and stones, often still unripe, and fruit, blossom and nectar are taken as well; the foot serves as a hand to hold food. The flight is fast and direct, with shallow beats, and comes with shrill, far-carrying calls that nearly always give the birds away before they can be seen. They live in pairs within flocks that move morning and evening between communal roosts and feeding trees, and nest in a tree hole, a few parakeets in a termite nest; usually the female alone incubates and is fed by the male. Several species are threatened by deforestation and capture for the cage-bird trade.
Espécies nativas 85 espécies
Espécies que ocorrem aqui naturalmente: reprodutoras, visitantes de inverno e migrantes de passagem. Estão organizadas por gênero, na sequência da lista.
Ognorhynchus 1 espécie
Bolborhynchus 3 espécies
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Periquito-barrado
Bolborhynchus lineola
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Upper Yungas cloud forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Lower Yungas forest
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Periquito-de-testa-ruiva
Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons
Páramo
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
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Periquito-andino
Bolborhynchus orbygnesius
Upper Yungas cloud forest
Polylepis woodland
Central Andean dry valleys
Andean fields and terraces
Humid puna
Nannopsittaca 1 espécie
Deroptyus 1 espécie
Forpus 6 espécies
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Tuim-de-bico-escuro
Forpus modestus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Eastern Andean foothill forest
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Tuim
Forpus xanthopterygius
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Beni savanna and cerrado
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Towns, cities and parks
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Tuim-santo
Forpus passerinus
Secondary forest and forest edge
Llanos savanna
Pasture and ranchland
Towns, cities and parks
Lowland marshes and wet meadows
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Tuim-de-óculos
Forpus conspicillatus
Secondary forest and forest edge
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
Llanos savanna
Pasture and ranchland
Towns, cities and parks
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Tuim-do-pacífico
Forpus coelestis
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Secondary forest and forest edge
Towns, cities and parks
Irrigated farmland and rice fields
Pasture and ranchland
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Tuim-de-cara-amarela
Forpus xanthops
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Andean fields and terraces
Cliffs, gorges and canyons
Leptosittaca 1 espécie
Diopsittaca 1 espécie
Graydidascalus 1 espécie
Pyrrhura 10 espécies
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Tiriba-de-barriga-vermelha
Pyrrhura perlata
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
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Tiriba-de-cara-suja
Pyrrhura molinae
Lower Yungas forest
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Tiriba-de-testa-azul
Pyrrhura picta
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Tiriba-de-hellmayr
Pyrrhura amazonum
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Tiriba-de-santa-marta
Pyrrhura viridicata
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
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Tiriba-fura-mata
Pyrrhura melanura
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Chocó rainforest
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Tiriba-de-el-oro
Pyrrhura orcesi
Western Ecuador humid forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
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Tiriba-rupestre
Pyrrhura rupicola
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Bamboo forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Tiriba-de-peito-branco
Pyrrhura albipectus
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Tiriba-de-asa-amarela
Pyrrhura calliptera
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Páramo
Secondary forest and forest edge
Pasture and ranchland
Eupsittula 2 espécies
Ara 8 espécies
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Arara-canindé
Ara ararauna
Palm swamps and swamp forest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Beni savanna and cerrado
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Eastern Andean foothill forest
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Arara-de-garganta-azul
Ara glaucogularis
Beni savanna and cerrado
Palm swamps and swamp forest
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Lowland marshes and wet meadows
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Maracanã-guaçu
Ara severus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Chocó rainforest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Pasture and ranchland
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Arara-de-testa-vermelha
Ara rubrogenys
Central Andean dry valleys
Cliffs, gorges and canyons
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Andean fields and terraces
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Arara-militar
Ara militaris
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Lower Yungas forest
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Cliffs, gorges and canyons
Central Andean dry valleys
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Arara-verde-grande
Ara ambiguus
Chocó rainforest
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Secondary forest and forest edge
Western Ecuador humid forest
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Arara-canga
Ara macao
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Beni savanna and cerrado
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Arara-vermelha
Ara chloropterus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Palm swamps and swamp forest
Beni savanna and cerrado
Touit 5 espécies
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Apuim-de-cauda-lilás
Touit batavicus
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Apuim-de-asa-vermelha
Touit huetii
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Apuim-de-fronte-azul
Touit dilectissimus
Chocó rainforest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Western Ecuador humid forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Apuim-de-costas-azuis
Touit purpuratus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
-
Apuim-de-asa-pintada
Touit stictopterus
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Brotogeris 6 espécies
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Periquito-testinha
Brotogeris sanctithomae
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Secondary forest and forest edge
Towns, cities and parks
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
-

Periquito-de-asa-branca
Brotogeris versicolurus
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Secondary forest and forest edge
Towns, cities and parks
-

Periquito-de-encontro-amarelo
Brotogeris chiriri
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Beni savanna and cerrado
Secondary forest and forest edge
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Towns, cities and parks
-

Periquito-de-bochecha-cinza
Brotogeris pyrrhoptera
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Western Ecuador humid forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
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Periquito-de-queixo-laranja
Brotogeris jugularis
Secondary forest and forest edge
Pasture and ranchland
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
Towns, cities and parks
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
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Periquito-de-asa-azul
Brotogeris cyanoptera
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Psilopsiagon 2 espécies
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Periquito-de-capuz-cinza
Psilopsiagon aymara
Central Andean dry valleys
Polylepis woodland
Andean fields and terraces
Dry puna and altiplano
Towns, cities and parks
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Periquito-das-montanhas
Psilopsiagon aurifrons
Central Andean dry valleys
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
Dry puna and altiplano
Andean fields and terraces
Towns, cities and parks
Polylepis woodland
Myiopsitta 1 espécie
Pionites 2 espécies
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Marianinha-de-cabeça-preta
Pionites melanocephalus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Eastern Andean foothill forest
-

Marianinha-de-cabeça-amarela
Pionites leucogaster
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Amazona 10 espécies
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Papagaio-da-várzea
Amazona festiva
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Secondary forest and forest edge
Palm swamps and swamp forest
-

Papagaio-tucumano
Amazona tucumana
Upper Yungas cloud forest
Lower Yungas forest
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Papagaio-de-loro-vermelho
Amazona autumnalis
Chocó rainforest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Mangrove
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
Pasture and ranchland
-

Papagaio-lilás
Amazona lilacina
Mangrove
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Western Ecuador humid forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Papagaio-campeiro
Amazona ochrocephala
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Llanos savanna
Palm swamps and swamp forest
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
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Papagaio-verdadeiro
Amazona aestiva
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Beni savanna and cerrado
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Papagaio-moleiro
Amazona farinosa
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Chocó rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Papagaio-dos-garbes
Amazona kawalli
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
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Curica
Amazona amazonica
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Palm swamps and swamp forest
Llanos savanna
Secondary forest and forest edge
Towns, cities and parks
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Papagaio-de-nuca-escamosa
Amazona mercenarius
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Upper Yungas cloud forest
Lower Yungas forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Anodorhynchus 1 espécie
Psittacara 4 espécies
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Periquitão
Psittacara leucophthalmus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Pasture and ranchland
-

Periquitão-de-testa-vermelha
Psittacara wagleri
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
Cliffs, gorges and canyons
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Periquitão-mitrado
Psittacara mitratus
Lower Yungas forest
Central Andean dry valleys
Cliffs, gorges and canyons
Secondary forest and forest edge
Andean fields and terraces
-

Aratinga-de-guayaquil
Psittacara erythrogenys
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Western Ecuador humid forest
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Towns, cities and parks
Hapalopsittaca 4 espécies
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Papagaio-andino-de-face-ferrugínea
Hapalopsittaca amazonina
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Papagaio-de-fuertes
Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Papagaio-de-face-vermelha
Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Páramo
Secondary forest and forest edge
-
Papagaio-de-asa-preta
Hapalopsittaca melanotis
Upper Yungas cloud forest
Lower Yungas forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Aratinga 2 espécies
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Periquito-de-cabeça-suja
Aratinga weddellii
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Pasture and ranchland
Lowland rivers and sandbars
-

Periquito-de-cabeça-preta
Aratinga nenday
Beni savanna and cerrado
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Lowland marshes and wet meadows
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Pasture and ranchland
Primolius 2 espécies
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Maracanã-de-cabeça-azul
Primolius couloni
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Bamboo forest
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
-

Maracanã-de-colar
Primolius auricollis
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Beni savanna and cerrado
Secondary forest and forest edge
Lower Yungas forest
Orthopsittaca 1 espécie
Thectocercus 1 espécie
Pyrilia 4 espécies
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Papagaio-de-capuz-pardo
Pyrilia haematotis
Chocó rainforest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
-

Papagaio-de-face-rosada
Pyrilia pulchra
Chocó rainforest
Western Ecuador humid forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
-

Papagaio-de-cabeça-açafrão
Pyrilia pyrilia
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Chocó rainforest
Secondary forest and forest edge
-

Curica-de-bochecha-laranja
Pyrilia barrabandi
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Pionus 5 espécies
-

Maitaca-de-bico-vermelho
Pionus sordidus
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Lower Yungas forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
-

Maitaca-verde
Pionus maximiliani
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Lower Yungas forest
Riparian woodland of the Andes and coastal valleys
Secondary forest and forest edge
Pasture and ranchland
-

Maitaca-de-cara-pintada
Pionus tumultuosus
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Upper Yungas cloud forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Lower Yungas forest
-

Maitaca-de-cabeça-azul
Pionus menstruus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Chocó rainforest
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
-

Maitaca-de-asa-bronzeada
Pionus chalcopterus
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Western Ecuador humid forest
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
Vagantes 2 espécies
Aves trazidas pelo vento de outros continentes. Não têm área de distribuição aqui e, por isso, não têm mapa de distribuição.
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Periquito-de-asa-dourada
Brotogeris chrysoptera
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Várzea, igapó and river islands
-

Tiriba-de-perijá
Pyrrhura caeruleiceps
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry











