All species › Passerines › Swallows and martins
Swallows and martins | Hirundinidae
Zwaluwen | Golondrinas y aviones | Schwalben | סנוניתיים | Hirondelles
Birds that take all their food in the air and are built entirely for it: long pointed wings, a very short flat bill with a large gape, and small weak feet on short legs, good for perching but hardly for walking. They drink and bathe by skimming low over water. The nest is a cup or closed flask of mud pellets against a wall, a self-dug tunnel in a steep bank, or a cavity — often in colonies. They are migrants that gather over reedbeds and wires in late summer; unlike the swifts they resemble in flight, these are ordinary songbirds that will settle on a wire.
Native species 7 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Riparia 2 species
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Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Extractive industrial sites
Surface running waters
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
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Brown-Throated Martin
Riparia paludicola
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Surface running waters
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Surface standing waters
Ptyonoprogne 2 species
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Eurasian Crag-Martin
Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Surface running waters
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
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Pale Crag Martin
Ptyonoprogne obsoleta
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
Surface running waters
Hirundo 1 species
Delichon 1 species
Vagrants 1 species
Birds blown in from other continents. They have no range here, and so no distribution map.







