All species › Passerines › New World sparrows › Pirre Chlorospingus

Pirre Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus inornatus

Pirritangare | Clorospingo del Pirre | Clorospingo-de-pirre

The Pirre Chlorospingus is a dark chlorospingus of the isolated mountains of eastern Darién, around Cerro Pirre in Panama. In the guide area it occurs only in the far north-west of Colombia, in the border mountains with Panama, where few records have been made. It lives in small groups in cloud forest.

Pirre Chlorospingus (Chlorospingus inornatus)
Photo: James (Jim) Holmes — CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Voice

Sharp chip calls and dry series of chip notes, as in related species; poorly described.

Listen: SongXC840461

Recording: Cameron Rutt — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

Identification

14 cm, fairly large for a chlorospingus, with a conical, dark bill. The head is dark sooty grey to blackish, without a white spot behind the eye. The upperparts are dark olive-green. The throat and breast are olive-yellow, the belly is greyish and the flanks are olive. The sexes are alike.

Confusion species

Tacarcuna Chlorospingus Chlorospingus tacarcunae from the mountains slightly further north has a paler, olive head and a yellowish throat. Common Chlorospingus Chlorospingus flavopectus has a white spot behind the eye and a whitish throat. Yellow-throated Chlorospingus Chlorospingus flavigularis has a bright yellow throat and a grey breast.

Habitat

Humid montane forest and cloud forest on the higher slopes and summits, roughly above 900 m. It searches the middle and upper levels for insects and small fruits, in small groups or in mixed flocks. Little is known about its breeding biology.

Where the bird is most at home, classified by the vegetation units of the Andes and the west coast.

Range and movements

In Colombia only in the far north-west, in the mountains of the Serranía del Darién on the border with Panama, with few records. Absent from Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and the Galápagos. Outside the guide area in the mountains of eastern Darién in Panama, especially on Cerro Pirre.

  • Resident
  • dark = core range, pale = thinly spread
Density map from the occurrence records of GBIF (2006-11-01 – 2026-10-31), counted per 1.41° grid cell and per month and divided by all bird records in that same cell — so the number of birdwatchers does not shape the picture. Colour depth follows that share and fades out gradually, so the map does not follow national borders. Country outlines: Natural Earth (public domain).

How and when to look

Its habitat in the guide area is remote and nearly inaccessible. Any record on the Colombian side merits documentation with a photograph or sound recording.

Conservation status

Least Concern. The range is small, but lies in remote, largely forested and partly protected mountains.

Scientific name

Chlorospingus inornatus | (Nelson, 1912)

Nelson described the species in 1912 as Hylospingus inornatus; because it was later moved to another genus, the author and year stand in brackets. The genus Chlorospingus was introduced in 1851 by Cabanis. The genus name combines Greek khlōros, 'green', with spingos, a small bird, perhaps the chaffinch. The species name is Latin inornatus, 'unadorned', referring to the plain plumage. The specimen the first description was based on came from Cerro Pirre, Panama.