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Rusty-browed Warbling Finch | Microspingus erythrophrys

Roestbrauwboomgors | Monterita cejirrufa | Capacetinho-de-sobrancelha-ruiva

The Rusty-browed Warbling Finch is a grey warbling finch with a rufous brow and ochre underparts from the montane forests of the southern Yungas. In the guide area it lives only in Bolivia. Pairs and small groups forage in the middle layers of forest edges and alder woodland.

Rusty-browed Warbling Finch (Microspingus erythrophrys)
Photo: Hugo Hulsberg — CC0 1.0 · iNaturalist

Voice

The song is a short, rapid series of high, clear notes; also thin tsit calls.

Listen: SongXC551380

Recording: Rosendo Manuel Fraga — CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 · xeno-canto

Identification

15 cm, with a pointed, dark bill. The crown, nape and back are grey, the wings darker grey. A broad rufous supercilium runs from the bill to behind the eye, above a dark grey cheek. The throat, breast and flanks are ochre to rufous, the centre of the belly paler. The dark tail has white corners. The sexes are similar. Young birds are duller and faintly streaked.

Confusion species

Cochabamba Mountain Finch Poospiza garleppi is larger, has more uniformly rufous underparts and lives higher, in Polylepis woodland. Black-and-chestnut Warbling Finch Poospiza whitii has a white supercilium and white malar stripe and darker, blackish-grey upperparts. Rust-and-yellow Tanager Thlypopsis ruficeps has a rufous head and yellow underparts.

Habitat

Edges and clearings of humid montane forest, alder woodland and scrub, roughly between 1500 and 3000 m. It forages in pairs or small groups in the shrub layer and middle tree layers for insects, often in mixed flocks. The nest is an open cup in a shrub.

Where the bird is most at home, classified by the vegetation units of the Andes and the west coast.

Range and movements

In Bolivia on the east slope of the Andes and in the mountains of Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Chuquisaca and Tarija. Absent from Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and the Galápagos. Outside the guide area in north-western Argentina.

  • Resident
  • dark = core range, pale = thinly spread
Density map from the occurrence records of GBIF (2006-10-01 – 2026-09-30), counted per 1.41° grid cell and per month and divided by all bird records in that same cell — so the number of birdwatchers does not shape the picture. Colour depth follows that share and fades out gradually, so the map does not follow national borders. Country outlines: Natural Earth (public domain).

How and when to look

Search forest edges in the Yungas of Cochabamba and southern Bolivia, for example alder woodland in Tarija; watch for the rufous brow and white tail corners of a bird in a mixed flock.

Conservation status

Least Concern. The species occurs locally in fair numbers and tolerates forest edges and secondary forest.

Scientific name

Microspingus erythrophrys | (Sclater, 1881)

Sclater described the species in 1881 as Poospiza erythrophrys; because it was later moved to another genus, the author and year stand in brackets. The genus Microspingus was introduced in 1874 by Taczanowski. The genus name comes from Greek mikros, 'small', and spingos, 'finch'. The species name comes from Greek eruthros, 'red', and ophrys, 'eyebrow', after the rusty eyebrow stripe. The specimen the first description was based on came from Sierra de Totoral, Catamarca, Argentina.