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Sandgrouse | Pteroclidae
Zandhoenders | Gangas y ortegas
The most remarkable feature lies in the male's belly feathers: their barbules coil up when wetted and hold water like a sponge. He soaks his underparts at the drinking place, flies back, and the chicks strip the water out of his plumage with their bills — nothing else in the bird world does this. The nest is no more than an unlined shallow scrape holding usually three elongated eggs, equally blunt at both ends; the pair take turns incubating, with the male sitting through the night. The downy chicks leave the scrape within a day and pick up their own seed from the start; only the water is brought to them.
Native species 6 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Pterocles 6 species
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Pin-Tailed Sandgrouse
Pterocles alchata
Alfa steppe and high plateau
Garrigue and herbaceous steppe
Fields and irrigated farmland
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Crowned Sandgrouse
Pterocles coronatus
Stone desert
Wadis and dry riverbeds
Mountains and rock formations
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Chestnut-Bellied Sandgrouse
Pterocles exustus
Thorn scrub of the Arabian plains
Stone desert
Fields and irrigated farmland
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Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse
Pterocles lichtensteinii
Wadis and dry riverbeds
Mountains and rock formations
Acacia savanna
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Black-Bellied Sandgrouse
Pterocles orientalis
Alfa steppe and high plateau
Garrigue and herbaceous steppe
Fields and irrigated farmland
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Spotted Sandgrouse
Pterocles senegallus
Sand desert
Stone desert
Wadis and dry riverbeds