All species › Passerines › Swallows and martins
Swallows and martins | Hirundinidae
Zwaluwen | Golondrinas y aviones
Birds that take all their food in the air and are built entirely for it: long pointed wings, a very short flat bill with an enormous gape, and small weak feet on short legs, good for perching but hardly for walking. They drink and bathe by skimming low over water. The nest is a cup or closed flask of mud pellets against a wall, a self-dug tunnel in a steep bank, or a cavity — often in colonies. They are migrants that gather over reedbeds and wires in late summer; unlike the swifts they resemble in flight, these are ordinary songbirds that will settle on a wire.
Native species 16 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Tachycineta 4 species
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Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
Freshwater marsh with reeds and sedges
Lakes and ponds
Mangrove
Saline lagoon and salt pan
Rice fields and fish ponds
Coastal and beach scrub
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White-winged Swallow
Tachycineta albiventer
Rivers and streams
Lakes and ponds
Mangrove
Freshwater marsh with reeds and sedges
Rice fields and fish ponds
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Golden Swallow
Tachycineta euchrysea
Pine forest
Montane rainforest
Montane meadow and highland grassland
Montane scrub
Pasture and small-scale farm mosaic
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Bahama Swallow
Tachycineta cyaneoviridis
Pine forest
Villages, towns and gardens
Freshwater marsh with reeds and sedges
Lakes and ponds
Pasture and small-scale farm mosaic
Progne 5 species
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Purple Martin
Progne subis
Lakes and ponds
Freshwater marsh with reeds and sedges
Villages, towns and gardens
Savanna and open grassland
Mangrove
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Cuban Martin
Progne cryptoleuca
Villages, towns and gardens
Coconut, citrus and fruit plantations
Freshwater marsh with reeds and sedges
Mangrove
Savanna and open grassland
Lakes and ponds
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Caribbean Martin
Progne dominicensis
Villages, towns and gardens
Rocky shore and limestone cliffs
Cliffs and rock faces
Lakes and ponds
Sandy beach and dunes
Pasture and small-scale farm mosaic
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Grey-breasted Martin
Progne chalybea
Villages, towns and gardens
Pasture and small-scale farm mosaic
Savanna and open grassland
Rivers and streams
Mangrove
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Brown-chested Martin
Progne tapera
Savanna and open grassland
Pasture and small-scale farm mosaic
Lakes and ponds
Seasonally flooded savanna
Stelgidopteryx 2 species
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Southern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx ruficollis
Rivers and streams
Lakes and ponds
Savanna and open grassland
Pasture and small-scale farm mosaic
Villages, towns and gardens
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Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Lakes and ponds
Rivers and streams
Freshwater marsh with reeds and sedges
Rice fields and fish ponds
Savanna and open grassland
Pygochelidon 1 species
Petrochelidon 2 species
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American Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Lakes and ponds
Freshwater marsh with reeds and sedges
Rice fields and fish ponds
Savanna and open grassland
Saline lagoon and salt pan
Pasture and small-scale farm mosaic
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Cave Swallow
Petrochelidon fulva
Caves and sinkholes
Cliffs and rock faces
Villages, towns and gardens
Sugarcane and arable fields
Pasture and small-scale farm mosaic
Freshwater marsh with reeds and sedges
Lakes and ponds


