Toutes les espèces › Swifts › Swifts
Swifts | Apodidae
Gierzwaluwen | Swifts | Vencejos | Segler | סיסים
A cigar-shaped body, long scythe-like wings held stiff in a glide, and a short tail, square or forked; the bill is tiny, but the gape tears open to below the eye, so that the head itself is the net. Everything happens in the air: the catching of drifting insects and spiders, drinking, bathing, picking up nest material, mating, and outside the breeding season sleeping too, circling at height. The catch is bound together in the throat with saliva into a ball and given to the chick in one delivery; the nest is a shallow cup of material caught on the wing, also glued with saliva, in a crevice, under a roof tile or in a chimney. One to three white eggs, a long stay in the nest, and a fledgling that leaves with a fully grown wing and is independent from that moment; the four short toes carry strong hooked claws and in many species can all be turned to point forward.
Espèces indigènes 6 espèces
Espèces présentes ici naturellement : nicheurs, hivernants et migrateurs de passage. Elles sont classées par genre, dans l'ordre de la liste.
Tachymarptis 1 espèce
Apus 5 espèces
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Martinet cafre
Apus caffer
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Sparsely wooded grasslands
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Martinet des maisons
Apus affinis
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
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Martinet unicolore
Apus unicolor
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
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Martinet noir
Apus apus
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Low density buildings
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Martinet pâle
Apus pallidus
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Low density buildings
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Espèces accidentelles 1 espèce
Oiseaux égarés venus d'autres continents. Ils n'ont pas d'aire de répartition ici, et donc pas de carte de répartition.



