All species › Nightjars › Nightjars and nighthawks
Nightjars and nighthawks | Caprimulgidae
Nachtzwaluwen | Chotacabras
Long pointed wings and a long tail give a light, floating flight in which insects are hawked low over open ground and along woodland edges. The claw of the middle toe is drawn out along one side into a small comb with fine teeth, with which the bird grooms its head and facial bristles. The song is a long, mechanical churring delivered from a perch; in display the male shows white spots at the wingtips and tail corners and claps his wings together above his back. Two eggs are laid straight onto the litter with no nest; hunting goes best by moonlight, and breeding is timed so that the young are being raised through the bright half of the lunar month.
Native species 18 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Lurocalis 1 species
Antiurus 1 species
Hydropsalis 1 species
Nyctiphrynus 3 species
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Eared Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus mcleodii
Pacific tropical dry forest
Madrean oak and pine-oak woodland
Tropical highland pine-oak forest
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Yucatan Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus
Yucatán and Caribbean-interior seasonal forest
Lowland rainforest
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Ocellated Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
Lowland rainforest
Foothill (submontane) forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Antrostomus 8 species
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Chuck-will's-widow
Antrostomus carolinensis
Yucatán and Caribbean-interior seasonal forest
Pacific tropical dry forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Foothill (submontane) forest
Mangrove
Tropical highland pine-oak forest
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Rufous Nightjar
Antrostomus rufus
Pacific tropical dry forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Foothill (submontane) forest
Pasture and grazing land with trees
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Tawny-collared Nightjar
Antrostomus salvini
Foothill (submontane) forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Thorn scrub and cactus forest
Pasture and grazing land with trees
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Yucatan Nightjar
Antrostomus badius
Yucatán and Caribbean-interior seasonal forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Lowland rainforest
Pasture and grazing land with trees
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Buff-collared Nightjar
Antrostomus ridgwayi
Thorn scrub and cactus forest
Pacific tropical dry forest
Cliffs, canyons and rocky slopes
Sonoran Desert
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Eastern Whip-poor-will
Antrostomus vociferus
Foothill (submontane) forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Yucatán and Caribbean-interior seasonal forest
Pacific tropical dry forest
Floodplain and gallery forest
Tropical highland pine-oak forest
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Dusky Nightjar
Antrostomus saturatus
Costa Rica-Panama highland forest
Montane grassland, zacatonal and páramo
Secondary forest and forest edge
Pasture and grazing land with trees
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Mexican Whip-poor-will
Antrostomus arizonae
Tropical highland pine-oak forest
Madrean oak and pine-oak woodland
Northern Middle American cloud forest
High montane conifer forest
Foothill (submontane) forest
Chordeiles 2 species
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Lesser Nighthawk
Chordeiles acutipennis
Thorn scrub and cactus forest
Sonoran Desert
Baja California desert
Lowland savanna and open grassland
Sandy beach and dunes
Freshwater marsh and wet grassland
Rice fields and fish ponds
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Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles minor
Lowland savanna and open grassland
Pine savanna
Tropical highland pine-oak forest
Semi-desert grassland
Pasture and grazing land with trees
Villages, towns, gardens and parks
Sandy beach and dunes







