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Owls | Strigidae
Echte uilen | Búhos y cárabos
In most species the female starts incubating as soon as the first egg is laid, so the chicks hatch days apart in sequence; in lean years it is mainly the oldest chicks that survive. The Burrowing Owl breaks from most of its relatives by nesting not in a tree cavity but underground, in tunnels dug by prairie dogs or badgers. In most species the ear tufts on the head serve not to improve hearing but to break up the body's outline, signalling mood to both rivals and potential mates. Ahead of mating, the male repeatedly brings the female prey as a gift, a habit that strengthens the pair bond and helps bring her into good condition for the breeding season.
Native species 17 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Micrathene 1 species
Aegolius 2 species
Athene 1 species
Surnia 1 species
Glaucidium 1 species
Asio 2 species
Bubo 2 species
Psiloscops 1 species
Megascops 3 species
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Whiskered Screech-Owl
Megascops trichopsis
Savanna and oak woodland
Montane and coastal conifer forest
Riparian zone
Pinyon-juniper and dry pine woodland
Subtropical and tropical forest
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Western Screech-Owl
Megascops kennicottii
Riparian zone
Gardens and parks
Desert and semi-desert
Pinyon-juniper and dry pine woodland
Montane and coastal conifer forest
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Eastern Screech-Owl
Megascops asio
Deciduous forest
Gardens and parks
Riparian zone
Town and city
Orchard and vineyard
Strix 3 species
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Spotted Owl
Strix occidentalis
Montane and coastal conifer forest
Pinyon-juniper and dry pine woodland
Rock, cliff and talus
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Barred Owl
Strix varia
Deciduous forest
Swamp forest
Riparian zone
Montane and coastal conifer forest
Boreal conifer forest
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Great Grey Owl
Strix nebulosa
Boreal conifer forest
Montane and coastal conifer forest
Peatland and muskeg
Wet meadow and sedge marsh
Thickets and woodland edge
Vagrants 1 species
Birds blown in from other continents, or from far outside their usual range.



















