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Owls | Strigidae

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In most species the female starts incubating as soon as the first egg is laid, so the chicks hatch days apart in sequence; in lean years it is mainly the oldest chicks that survive. The Burrowing Owl breaks from most of its relatives by nesting not in a tree cavity but underground, in tunnels dug by prairie dogs or badgers. In most species the ear tufts on the head serve not to improve hearing but to break up the body's outline, signalling mood to both rivals and potential mates. Ahead of mating, the male repeatedly brings the female prey as a gift, a habit that strengthens the pair bond and helps bring her into good condition for the breeding season.

Native species 17 species

Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.

Micrathene 1 species

Aegolius 2 species

Athene 1 species

Surnia 1 species

Glaucidium 1 species

Asio 2 species

Bubo 2 species

Psiloscops 1 species

Megascops 3 species

Strix 3 species

Vagrants 1 species

Birds blown in from other continents, or from far outside their usual range.