All species › Rodents › Voles and hamsters

Voles and hamsters | Cricetidae

Woelmuizen en hamsters | Topillos y hámsteres

Two body plans under one roof. The voles and lemmings have a blunt muzzle, small eyes, ears sunk in the fur and a short tail; their cheekteeth consist of prisms of enamel meeting in a zigzag, rootless in most species and growing throughout life — which is what makes a diet of grass, with its load of silica, possible. They dig shallow runs and follow fixed paths through the vegetation, where clipped stems and green droppings give them away. The hamsters are larger, with roomy cheek pouches in which food is carried to a burrow with separate store, nest and latrine chambers, and they sleep through the winter in alternating spells. What marks the family is numbers: vole and lemming populations swell several-fold over a few years and then collapse, and the predators that live on them rise and fall with them.

Native species 39 species

Species that occur here by nature, including those released to bring back a population that had gone. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.

Voles and lemmings | Arvicolinae

36 species

Arvicola 3 species

Alexandromys 1 species

Chionomys 1 species

Microtus 22 species

Clethrionomys 2 species

Craseomys 1 species

Ellobius 1 species

Lagurus 1 species

Lemmus 1 species

Myopus 1 species

Dinaromys 2 species

Hamsters | Cricetinae

3 species

Cricetus 1 species

Nothocricetulus 1 species

Mesocricetus 1 species

Introduced species 1 species

Species that do not occur here by nature but were brought in or escaped and have held on since. They follow the sequence of the list, not the genera.