All species › Rodents › Voles and hamsters
Voles and hamsters | Cricetidae
Woelmuizen en hamsters | Topillos y hámsteres
Two body plans under one roof. The voles and lemmings have a blunt muzzle, small eyes, ears sunk in the fur and a short tail; their cheekteeth consist of prisms of enamel meeting in a zigzag, rootless in most species and growing throughout life — which is what makes a diet of grass, with its load of silica, possible. They dig shallow runs and follow fixed paths through the vegetation, where clipped stems and green droppings give them away. The hamsters are larger, with roomy cheek pouches in which food is carried to a burrow with separate store, nest and latrine chambers, and they sleep through the winter in alternating spells. What marks the family is numbers: vole and lemming populations swell several-fold over a few years and then collapse, and the predators that live on them rise and fall with them.
Native species 39 species
Species that occur here by nature, including those released to bring back a population that had gone. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Voles and lemmings | Arvicolinae
36 species
Arvicola 3 species
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Eurasian Water Vole
Arvicola amphibius
Surface standing waters
Surface running waters
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Mesic grasslands
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
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Italian Water Vole
Arvicola destructor
Surface standing waters
Surface running waters
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
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Southern water vole
Arvicola sapidus
Surface standing waters
Surface running waters
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Riverine and fen scrub
Microtus 22 species
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Field vole
Microtus agrestis
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Temperate shrub heathland
Raised and blanket bogs
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
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Common Vole
Microtus arvalis
Mesic grasslands
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Calabria Pine Vole
Microtus brachycercus
Mesic grasslands
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Low density buildings
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Cabrera's Vole
Microtus cabrerae
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
-
Mediterranean Pine Vole
Microtus duodecimcostatus
Dry grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Shrub plantations
Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Balkan Pine Vole
Microtus felteni
Mesic grasslands
Dry grasslands
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Arable land and market gardens
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
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Günther's Vole
Microtus guentheri
Dry grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Garrigue
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Harting's Vole
Microtus hartingi
Dry grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Sparsely wooded grasslands
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Mediterranean Field Vole
Microtus lavernedii
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Riverine and fen scrub
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
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Liechtenstein's Pine Vole
Microtus liechtensteini
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Coniferous woodland
Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
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Lusitanian Pine Vole
Microtus lusitanicus
Mesic grasslands
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Hedgerows
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
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Alpine Pine Vole
Microtus multiplex
Mesic grasslands
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
Raised and blanket bogs
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
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Sicilian Pine Vole
Microtus nebrodensis
Dry grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
Sparsely wooded grasslands
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Altai Vole
Microtus obscurus
Dry grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
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Gerbe's vole
Microtus pyrenaicus
Mesic grasslands
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Coniferous woodland
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Hedgerows
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Southern vole
Microtus rossiaemeridionalis
Mesic grasslands
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Arable land and market gardens
Hedgerows
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
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Portuguese Field Vole
Microtus rozianus
Mesic grasslands
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Temperate shrub heathland
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
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Savi's Pine Vole
Microtus savii
Mesic grasslands
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Shrub plantations
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
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Social Vole
Microtus socialis
Dry grasslands
Inland salt steppes
Mesic grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
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Common Pine Vole
Microtus subterraneus
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
Coniferous woodland
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Mesic grasslands
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
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Tatra Vole
Microtus tatricus
Coniferous woodland
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Screes
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
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Thomas's Pine Vole
Microtus thomasi
Dry grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Clethrionomys 2 species
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Bank Vole
Clethrionomys glareolus
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
Coniferous woodland
Hedgerows
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
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Northern red-backed vole
Clethrionomys rutilus
Coniferous woodland
Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Tundra
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Raised and blanket bogs
Lagurus 1 species
Dinaromys 2 species
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Balkan Snow Vole
Dinaromys bogdanovi
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Screes
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
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Western Dinaric Vole
Dinaromys longipedis
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Screes
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Hamsters | Cricetinae
3 species
Nothocricetulus 1 species
Introduced species 1 species
Species that do not occur here by nature but were brought in or escaped and have held on since. They follow the sequence of the list, not the genera.














