All species
336 species
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Kangaroos and wallabies | Macropodidae
Diprotodonts · 1 species
Old World monkeys | Cercopithecidae
Primates · 1 species
Hares and rabbits | Leporidae
Lagomorphs · 10 species
Native species 9 species
-
Cape Hare
Lepus capensis
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Dry grasslands
Inland salt steppes
Spiny Mediterranean heaths
Garrigue
Arable land and market gardens
-
Broom Hare
Lepus castroviejoi
Temperate shrub heathland
Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Alpine and subalpine grasslands- Dry grasslands
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Corsican hare
Lepus corsicanus
Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
Broadleaved evergreen woodland- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Brown Hare
Lepus europaeus- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
Mesic grasslands
Hedgerows- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Granada Hare
Lepus granatensis- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
Sparsely wooded grasslands- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Mesic grasslands
Shrub plantations
-
Mediterranean Hare
Lepus mediterraneus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Shrub plantations
- Dry grasslands
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Mountain Hare
Lepus timidus
Tundra- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Coniferous woodland- Mesic grasslands
Screes
-
Iberian Rabbit
Oryctolagus algirus- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
European Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Old World porcupines | Hystricidae
Rodents · 2 species
Native species 2 species
-
Crested Porcupine
Hystrix cristata- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Indian crested porcupine
Hystrix indica- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Native species 6 species
-
Edible dormouse
Glis glis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Low density buildings
-
Forest Dormouse
Dryomys nitedula- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Asian garden dormouse
Eliomys melanurus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Garrigue
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Low density buildings
-
Garden dormouse
Eliomys quercinus- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Common dormouse
Muscardinus avellanarius- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Roach's Mouse-tailed Dormouse
Myomimus roachi- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Riverine and fen scrub- Hedgerows
- Shrub plantations
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Squirrels and marmots | Sciuridae
Rodents · 21 species
Native species 14 species
-
Russian Flying Squirrel
Pteromys volans- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Caucasian Squirrel
Sciurus anomalus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Shrub plantations
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Calabrian Black Squirrel
Sciurus meridionalis- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Eurasian Red Squirrel
Sciurus vulgaris- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Bobak Marmot
Marmota bobak- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Alpine Marmot
Marmota marmota- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
-
European ground squirrel
Spermophilus citellus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus musicus- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Podolian Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus odessanus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Little Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus pygmaeus- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Speckled Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus suslicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Tauren Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus taurensis- Dry grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Anatolian ground squirrel
Spermophilus xanthoprymnus- Dry grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Barbary Ground Squirrel
Atlantoxerus getulus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
Introduced species 7 species
-
Pallas's Squirrel
Callosciurus erythraeus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Buildings of cities, towns and villages- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
Finlayson’s Squirrel
Callosciurus finlaysonii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Tamias sibiricus
Eutamias sibiricus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Coniferous woodland
-
Eastern fox squirrel
Sciurus niger- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Coniferous woodland
-
Eastern chipmunk
Tamias striatus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Screes
-
American red squirrel
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Native species 4 species
-
Great Jerboa
Allactaga major- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
Jaculus jaculus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Screes
- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Greater Egyptian jerboa
Jaculus orientalis- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa
Stylodipus telum- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
Birch mice | Sminthidae
Rodents · 6 species
Native species 6 species
-
Northern Birch Mouse
Sicista betulina- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
Seasonally wet and wet grasslands- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
-
Nordmann's Birch Mouse
Sicista loriger- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Severtzov's Birch Mouse
Sicista severtzovi- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Strand's Birch Mouse
Sicista strandi- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
-
Southern Birch Mouse
Sicista subtilis- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Hungarian Birch Mouse
Sicista trizona- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
Voles and hamsters | Cricetidae
Rodents · 40 species
Native species 39 species
-
Eurasian Water Vole
Arvicola amphibius
Surface standing waters
Surface running waters
Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Italian Water Vole
Arvicola destructor- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Southern water vole
Arvicola sapidus- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Riverine and fen scrub
-
Tundra vole
Alexandromys oeconomus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
Raised and blanket bogs- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds- Tundra
-
European Snow Vole
Chionomys nivalis- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Field vole
Microtus agrestis- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Common Vole
Microtus arvalis- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Calabria Pine Vole
Microtus brachycercus- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Low density buildings
-
Cabrera's Vole
Microtus cabrerae- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Mediterranean Pine Vole
Microtus duodecimcostatus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Shrub plantations
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Balkan Pine Vole
Microtus felteni- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
-
Günther's Vole
Microtus guentheri- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Garrigue
-
Harting's Vole
Microtus hartingi- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Mediterranean Field Vole
Microtus lavernedii- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Liechtenstein's Pine Vole
Microtus liechtensteini- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Lusitanian Pine Vole
Microtus lusitanicus- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Alpine Pine Vole
Microtus multiplex- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
-
Sicilian Pine Vole
Microtus nebrodensis- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Altai Vole
Microtus obscurus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Gerbe's vole
Microtus pyrenaicus- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Hedgerows
-
Southern vole
Microtus rossiaemeridionalis- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Portuguese Field Vole
Microtus rozianus- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Savi's Pine Vole
Microtus savii- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Shrub plantations
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Social Vole
Microtus socialis- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Common Pine Vole
Microtus subterraneus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Tatra Vole
Microtus tatricus- Coniferous woodland
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Thomas's Pine Vole
Microtus thomasi- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Bank Vole
Clethrionomys glareolus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
-
Northern red-backed vole
Clethrionomys rutilus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Raised and blanket bogs
-
Gray Red-backed Vole
Craseomys rufocanus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Mesic grasslands
-
Northern Mole Vole
Ellobius talpinus- Dry grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Steppe Lemming
Lagurus lagurus- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Norway Lemming
Lemmus lemmus- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Raised and blanket bogs
Aapa, palsa and polygon mires- Screes
-
Wood Lemming
Myopus schisticolor- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
-
Balkan Snow Vole
Dinaromys bogdanovi- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Western Dinaric Vole
Dinaromys longipedis- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
-
Black-bellied Hamster
Cricetus cricetus- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Gray Hamster
Nothocricetulus migratorius- Dry grasslands
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Romanian Hamster
Mesocricetus newtoni- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Mice and rats | Muridae
Rodents · 34 species
Native species 34 species
-
Cairo spiny mouse
Acomys cahirinus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Arabian spiny mouse
Acomys dimidiatus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Golden spiny mouse
Acomys russatus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Fat-tailed gerbil
Pachyuromys duprasi- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Dry grasslands
-
Anderson's Gerbil
Gerbillus andersoni- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Wagner's Gerbil
Gerbillus dasyurus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
-
Flower's Gerbil
Gerbillus floweri- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Lesser Egyptian gerbil
Gerbillus gerbillus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Pygmy gerbil
Gerbillus henleyi- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
- Inland salt steppes
- Dry grasslands
-
Baluchistan Gerbil
Gerbillus nanus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Inland salt steppes
- Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
- Dry grasslands
-
Sundevall’s jird
Meriones crassus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Buxton's jird
Meriones sacramenti- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Meriones shawi
Meriones shawii- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Dry grasslands
- Shrub plantations
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Low density buildings
-
Tristram's Jird
Meriones tristrami- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Garrigue
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Fat sand rat
Psammomys obesus- Inland salt steppes
- Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Bushy-tailed jird
Sekeetamys calurus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Striped Field Mouse
Apodemus agrarius- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Mesic grasslands
- Low density buildings
-
Alpine Field Mouse
Apodemus alpicola- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
-
Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse
Apodemus epimelas- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Dry grasslands
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
Yellow-necked mouse
Apodemus flavicollis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Broad-toothed Field Mouse
Apodemus mystacinus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Wood mouse
Apodemus sylvaticus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Herb Field Mouse
Apodemus uralensis- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
-
Steppe Field Mouse
Apodemus witherbyi- Dry grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Coniferous woodland
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Barbary Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys barbarus- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Shrub plantations
-
Harvest mouse
Micromys minutus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Cypriot Mouse
Mus cypriacus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Shrub plantations
- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
- Coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Balkan Short-tailed Mouse
Mus macedonicus- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
- Shrub plantations
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
House mouse
Mus musculus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Waste deposits
-
Mound-building Mouse
Mus spicilegus- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Algerian Mouse
Mus spretus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Shrub plantations
- Hedgerows
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Short-tailed bandicoot rat
Nesokia indica- Arable land and market gardens
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Mesic grasslands
Highly artificial man-made waters- Dry grasslands
- Shrub plantations
-
Brown Rat
Rattus norvegicus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Waste deposits
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Black Rat
Rattus rattus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Shrub plantations
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores- Arable land and market gardens
Blind mole-rats | Spalacidae
Rodents · 16 species
Native species 16 species
-
Bulgarian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax bulgaricus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Hellenic Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax hellenicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Hungarian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax hungaricus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Limnos Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax insularis- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Lesser mole rat
Nannospalax leucodon- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Central Serbian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax montanoserbicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
North Serbian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax montanosyrmiensis- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Montane Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax monticola- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
South Serbian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax serbicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Western Anatolian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax xanthodon- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Mehely's Blind Mole-rat
Spalax antiquus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Sandy Mole Rat
Spalax arenarius- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Bukovina Blind Mole-rat
Spalax graecus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Oltenia Blind Mole-rat
Spalax istricus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Greater Blind Mole Rat
Spalax microphthalmus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Podolian Mole Rat
Spalax zemni- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
Spiny rats and coypu | Echimyidae
Rodents · 1 species
Cavies and maras | Caviidae
Rodents · 1 species
Hedgehogs | Erinaceidae
Hedgehogs, shrews and moles · 7 species
Native species 6 species
-
Algerian Hedgehog
Atelerix algirus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Eastern European Hedgehog
Erinaceus concolor- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Western European Hedgehog
Erinaceus europaeus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Northern White-breasted Hedgehog
Erinaceus roumanicus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Long-eared hedgehog
Hemiechinus auritus- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Desert hedgehog
Paraechinus aethiopicus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
Shrews | Soricidae
Hedgehogs, shrews and moles · 25 species
Native species 25 species
-
Cyprus White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura cypria- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Coniferous woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
South European White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura fimbriata- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Güldenstädt's White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura gueldenstaedtii- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Iberian White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura iculisma- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
Littoral sediment- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Bicolored Shrew
Crocidura leucodon- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
North African White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura pachyura- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Greater white-toothed shrew
Crocidura russula- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Sicilian Shrew
Crocidura sicula- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Lesser white-toothed shrew
Crocidura suaveolens- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Cretan Shrew
Crocidura zimmermanni- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
-
Savi’s pygmy shrew
Suncus etruscus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Shrub plantations
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Cabrera’s Water Shrew
Neomys anomalus- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Surface standing waters
-
Water shrew
Neomys fodiens- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
Base-rich fens and calcareous spring mires- Riverine and fen scrub
-
Mediterranean Water Shrew
Neomys milleri- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Alpine shrew
Sorex alpinus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Screes
- Surface running waters
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Valais Shrew
Sorex antinorii- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Common shrew
Sorex araneus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Hedgerows
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Laxmann's Shrew
Sorex caecutiens- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Tundra
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Crowned Shrew
Sorex coronatus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Iberian Shrew
Sorex granarius- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
-
Equal-toothed shrew
Sorex isodon- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Eurasian Least Shrew
Sorex minutissimus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Screes
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Eurasian Pygmy Shrew
Sorex minutus- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Hedgerows
-
Appenine Shrew
Sorex samniticus- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
-
Caucasian Pygmy Shrew
Sorex volnuchini- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
Moles and desmans | Talpidae
Hedgehogs, shrews and moles · 9 species
Native species 9 species
-
Russian Desman
Desmana moschata- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Pyrenean desman
Galemys pyrenaicus- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
-
Aquitanian Mole
Talpa aquitania- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Blind Mole
Talpa caeca- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Common Mole
Talpa europaea- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Martinos' Mole
Talpa martinorum- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Iberian Mole
Talpa occidentalis- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Roman Mole
Talpa romana- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
Balkan Mole
Talpa stankovici- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Sheath-tailed bats | Emballonuridae
Bats · 1 species
Bent-winged bats | Miniopteridae
Bats · 3 species
Native species 3 species
-
Maghrebian Long-fingered Bat
Miniopterus maghrebensis- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Surface running waters
-
Pallid Long-fingered Bat
Miniopterus pallidus- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
Extractive industrial sites- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Schreibers's Long-fingered Bat
Miniopterus schreibersii- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Surface running waters
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Free-tailed bats | Molossidae
Bats · 1 species
Vesper bats | Vespertilionidae
Bats · 42 species
Native species 42 species
-
Alcathoe Myotis
Myotis alcathoe- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Surface running waters
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Bechstein's bat
Myotis bechsteinii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Lesser mouse-eared myotis
Myotis blythii- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Brandt's Bat
Myotis brandtii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Low density buildings
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Long-fingered bat
Myotis capaccinii- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
Cryptic Myotis
Myotis crypticus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Low density buildings
-
Pond bat
Myotis dasycneme- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Daubenton's bat
Myotis daubentonii- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
David's Myotis
Myotis davidii- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Surface running waters
-
Geoffroy’s bat
Myotis emarginatus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Low density buildings
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Escalera's Myotis
Myotis escalerai- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Shrub plantations
- Surface running waters
-
Hovel's Myotis
Myotis hoveli- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
Greater mouse-eared bat
Myotis myotis- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Whiskered bat
Myotis mystacinus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Surface running waters
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Natterer's bat
Myotis nattereri- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Mesic grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Corsican Myotis
Myotis nustrale- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Felten's Myotis
Myotis punicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Garrigue
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Tschuli Myotis
Myotis tschuliensis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Anatolian Serotine
Cnephaeus anatolicus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Low density buildings
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Dry grasslands
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Meridional Serotine
Cnephaeus isabellinus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Northern Serotine
Cnephaeus nilssonii- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Surface standing waters
- Mesic grasslands
- Raised and blanket bogs
-
Eurasian Serotine
Cnephaeus serotinus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Mesic grasslands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Giant noctule
Nyctalus lasiopterus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Leisler's bat
Nyctalus leisleri- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Surface running waters
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Noctule bat
Nyctalus noctula- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Crete Pipistrelle
Pipistrellus creticus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
-
Kuhl’s pipistrelle
Pipistrellus kuhlii- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Arable land and market gardens
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Mesic grasslands
-
Nathusius's pipistrelle
Pipistrellus nathusii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Mesic grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Common Pipistrelle
Pipistrellus pipistrellus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Surface standing waters
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
-
Soprano Pipistrelle
Pipistrellus pygmaeus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Surface standing waters
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Rüppell's Bat
Vansonia rueppellii- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Barbastelle bat
Barbastella barbastellus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Brown long-eared bat
Plecotus auritus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Grey long-eared bat
Plecotus austriacus- Low density buildings
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Arable land and market gardens
- Mesic grasslands
- Hedgerows
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Christie's Long-eared Bat
Plecotus christii- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Surface running waters
- Low density buildings
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Gaisler's Long-eared Bat
Plecotus gaisleri- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Surface standing waters
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Low density buildings
-
Kolombatovic's Long-eared Bat
Plecotus kolombatovici- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Low density buildings
-
Mountain Long-eared Bat
Plecotus macrobullaris- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Coniferous woodland
- Low density buildings
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Sardinian long-eared bat
Plecotus sardus- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Low density buildings
- Surface standing waters
-
Fairy Pipistrelle
Hypsugo ariel- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Savi's pipistrelle
Hypsugo savii- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Particoloured Bat
Vespertilio murinus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Fruit bats | Pteropodidae
Bats · 1 species
Old World leaf-nosed bats | Hipposideridae
Bats · 1 species
Horseshoe bats | Rhinolophidae
Bats · 6 species
Native species 6 species
-
Blasius's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus blasii- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Surface running waters
-
Geoffroy's horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus clivosus- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Mediterranean horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus euryale- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Hedgerows
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Low density buildings
-
Greater horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Low density buildings
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Lesser horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus hipposideros- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Low density buildings
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Mehely’s horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus mehelyi- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Dry grasslands
Mouse-tailed bats | Rhinopomatidae
Bats · 2 species
Native species 2 species
-
Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat
Rhinopoma cystops- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
- Surface running waters
-
Greater mouse-tailed bat
Rhinopoma microphyllum- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Extractive industrial sites
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
Mustelids | Mustelidae
Carnivores · 13 species
Native species 12 species
-
Wolverine
Gulo gulo- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
-
Stone marten
Martes foina- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Pine marten
Martes martes- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Hedgerows
-
Marbled Polecat
Vormela peregusna- Dry grasslands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Common otter
Lutra lutra- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Highly artificial man-made waters
-
Caucasian Badger
Meles canescens- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Eurasian badger
Meles meles- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
Stoat
Mustela erminea- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Hedgerows
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Tundra
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Steppe Polecat
Mustela eversmanii- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Inland salt steppes
- Extractive industrial sites
-
European mink
Mustela lutreola- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Weasel
Mustela nivalis- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
European polecat
Mustela putorius- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Hedgerows
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Low density buildings
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Bears | Ursidae
Carnivores · 2 species
Native species 2 species
-
Brown Bear
Ursus arctos- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
-
Polar bear
Ursus maritimus
Pelagic water column
Ice-associated marine habitats- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Tundra
Snow or ice-dominated habitats
Dogs, wolves and foxes | Canidae
Carnivores · 9 species
Native species 8 species
-
Golden jackal
Canis aureus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
African Golden Wolf
Canis lupaster- Dry grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Grey Wolf
Canis lupus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Dry grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Blanford’s fox
Vulpes cana- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Garrigue
-
Arctic Fox
Vulpes lagopus- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Aapa, palsa and polygon mires
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Ice-associated marine habitats
-
Rüppel's fox
Vulpes rueppellii- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Garrigue
-
Red fox
Vulpes vulpes- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Mesic grasslands
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Fennec fox
Vulpes zerda- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Garrigue
Cats | Felidae
Carnivores · 7 species
Native species 7 species
-
African Caracal
Caracal caracal- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Jungle cat
Felis chaus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
-
African Wildcat
Felis lybica- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Wildcat
Felis silvestris- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Hedgerows
-
Eurasian lynx
Lynx lynx- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Iberian lynx
Lynx pardinus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Dry grasslands
-
Leopard
Panthera pardus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
Mongooses | Herpestidae
Carnivores · 2 species
Hyaenas | Hyaenidae
Carnivores · 1 species
Civets and genets | Viverridae
Carnivores · 1 species
Raccoons and coatis | Procyonidae
Carnivores · 2 species
Introduced species 2 species
-
South American coati
Nasua nasua- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
-
Raccoon
Procyon lotor- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
True seals | Phocidae
Carnivores · 8 species
Native species 8 species
-
Grey seal
Halichoerus grypus
Littoral rock and other hard substrata- Littoral sediment
Sublittoral sediment- Pelagic water column
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
Coastal shingle- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
-
Harbour seal
Phoca vitulina- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
-
Ringed seal
Pusa hispida- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Saimaa ringed seal
Pusa saimensis- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Snow or ice-dominated habitats
-
Mediterranean monk seal
Monachus monachus- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Coastal shingle
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Bearded seal
Erignathus barbatus- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
-
Hooded seal
Cystophora cristata- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Harp seal
Pagophilus groenlandicus- Littoral sediment
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
Walrus | Odobenidae
Carnivores · 1 species
Horses and asses | Equidae
Odd-toed ungulates · 1 species
Rorquals | Balaenopteridae
Even-toed ungulates · 3 species
Oceanic dolphins | Delphinidae
Even-toed ungulates · 7 species
Native species 7 species
-
Short-beaked common dolphin
Delphinus delphis- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
-
Striped dolphin
Stenella coeruleoalba- Pelagic water column
-
Common bottlenose dolphin
Tursiops truncatus- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
- Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
-
Long-finned pilot whale
Globicephala melas- Pelagic water column
-
Risso's dolphin
Grampus griseus- Pelagic water column
-
White-beaked dolphin
Lagenorhynchus albirostris- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
-
Killer whale
Orcinus orca- Pelagic water column
- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Sublittoral sediment
Porpoises | Phocoenidae
Even-toed ungulates · 1 species
Native species 1 species
Sperm whales | Physeteridae
Even-toed ungulates · 1 species
Native species 1 species
Bovids | Bovidae
Even-toed ungulates · 19 species
Native species 18 species
-
Arabian Gazelle
Gazella arabica- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Cuvier’s gazelle
Gazella cuvieri- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Dorcas gazelle
Gazella dorcas- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Mountain gazelle
Gazella gazella- Dry grasslands
- Garrigue
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Slender-horned gazelle
Gazella leptoceros- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Dama gazelle
Nanger dama- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Barbary sheep
Ammotragus lervia- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Coniferous woodland
-
Wild Goat
Capra aegagrus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Coniferous woodland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Alpine Ibex
Capra ibex- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Coniferous woodland
-
Nubian ibex
Capra nubiana- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Spanish Ibex
Capra pyrenaica- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Argali
Ovis ammon- Dry grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
-
Mouflon
Ovis gmelinii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Garrigue
-
Abruzzo Chamois
Rupicapra pyrenaica- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Chamois
Rupicapra rupicapra- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Scimitar-horned oryx
Oryx dammah- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Arabian oryx
Oryx leucoryx- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Bison bonasus
Bos bonasus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
Deer | Cervidae
Even-toed ungulates · 11 species
Native species 7 species
-
Elk
Alces alces- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
-
Roe Deer
Capreolus capreolus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Reindeer
Rangifer tarandus- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Coniferous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Aapa, palsa and polygon mires
- Snow or ice-dominated habitats
-
Red deer
Cervus elaphus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
-
Sika deer
Cervus nippon- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Fallow Deer
Dama dama- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Persian fallow deer
Dama mesopotamica- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Riverine and fen scrub
Introduced species 4 species
-
Chital
Axis axis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Water Deer
Hydropotes inermis- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Reeve's muntjac
Muntiacus reevesi- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Hedgerows
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
White-tailed deer
Odocoileus virginianus- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Mesic grasslands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Pigs | Suidae
Even-toed ungulates · 1 species
-
Abruzzo Chamois
Rupicapra pyrenaica- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
African Caracal
Caracal caracal- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
African Golden Wolf
Canis lupaster- Dry grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
African Wildcat
Felis lybica- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Alcathoe Myotis
Myotis alcathoe- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Surface running waters
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Algerian Hedgehog
Atelerix algirus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Algerian Mouse
Mus spretus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Shrub plantations
- Hedgerows
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Alpine Field Mouse
Apodemus alpicola- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
-
Alpine Ibex
Capra ibex- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Coniferous woodland
-
Alpine Marmot
Marmota marmota- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
-
Alpine Pine Vole
Microtus multiplex- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
-
Alpine shrew
Sorex alpinus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Screes
- Surface running waters
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Altai Vole
Microtus obscurus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
American mink
Neogale vison- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
-
American red squirrel
Tamiasciurus hudsonicus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Anatolian ground squirrel
Spermophilus xanthoprymnus- Dry grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Anatolian Serotine
Cnephaeus anatolicus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Low density buildings
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Dry grasslands
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Anderson's Gerbil
Gerbillus andersoni- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Appenine Shrew
Sorex samniticus- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
-
Aquitanian Mole
Talpa aquitania- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Arabian Gazelle
Gazella arabica- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat
Rhinopoma cystops- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
- Surface running waters
-
Arabian oryx
Oryx leucoryx- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Arabian spiny mouse
Acomys dimidiatus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Arctic Fox
Vulpes lagopus- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Aapa, palsa and polygon mires
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Ice-associated marine habitats
-
Argali
Ovis ammon- Dry grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
-
Asian garden dormouse
Eliomys melanurus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Garrigue
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Low density buildings
-
Asiatic wild ass
Equus hemionus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
-
Balkan Mole
Talpa stankovici- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Balkan Pine Vole
Microtus felteni- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
-
Balkan Short-tailed Mouse
Mus macedonicus- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
- Shrub plantations
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
Balkan Snow Vole
Dinaromys bogdanovi- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Baluchistan Gerbil
Gerbillus nanus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Inland salt steppes
- Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
- Dry grasslands
-
Bank Vole
Clethrionomys glareolus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
-
Barbary Ground Squirrel
Atlantoxerus getulus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Barbary Lemniscomys
Lemniscomys barbarus- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Shrub plantations
-
Barbary macaque
Macaca sylvanus- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Barbary sheep
Ammotragus lervia- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Coniferous woodland
-
Barbastelle bat
Barbastella barbastellus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Bearded seal
Erignathus barbatus- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
-
Bechstein's bat
Myotis bechsteinii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Bicolored Shrew
Crocidura leucodon- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Bison bonasus
Bos bonasus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Black Rat
Rattus rattus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Shrub plantations
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Black-bellied Hamster
Cricetus cricetus- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Blanford’s fox
Vulpes cana- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Garrigue
-
Blasius's Horseshoe Bat
Rhinolophus blasii- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Surface running waters
-
Blind Mole
Talpa caeca- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Bobak Marmot
Marmota bobak- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Brandt's Bat
Myotis brandtii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Low density buildings
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Broad-toothed Field Mouse
Apodemus mystacinus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Broom Hare
Lepus castroviejoi- Temperate shrub heathland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Brown Bear
Ursus arctos- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
-
Brown Hare
Lepus europaeus- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Hedgerows
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Brown long-eared bat
Plecotus auritus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Brown Rat
Rattus norvegicus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Waste deposits
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Bukovina Blind Mole-rat
Spalax graecus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Bulgarian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax bulgaricus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Bushy-tailed jird
Sekeetamys calurus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Buxton's jird
Meriones sacramenti- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Cabrera's Vole
Microtus cabrerae- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Cabrera’s Water Shrew
Neomys anomalus- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Surface standing waters
-
Cairo spiny mouse
Acomys cahirinus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Calabria Pine Vole
Microtus brachycercus- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Low density buildings
-
Calabrian Black Squirrel
Sciurus meridionalis- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Cape Hare
Lepus capensis- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Caucasian Badger
Meles canescens- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus musicus- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Caucasian Pygmy Shrew
Sorex volnuchini- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Caucasian Squirrel
Sciurus anomalus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Shrub plantations
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Central Serbian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax montanoserbicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Chamois
Rupicapra rupicapra- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Chital
Axis axis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Christie's Long-eared Bat
Plecotus christii- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Surface running waters
- Low density buildings
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Common bottlenose dolphin
Tursiops truncatus- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
- Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
-
Common dormouse
Muscardinus avellanarius- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Common genet
Genetta genetta- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Common gundi
Ctenodactylus gundi- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
-
Common minke whale
Balaenoptera acutorostrata- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
-
Common Mole
Talpa europaea- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Common otter
Lutra lutra- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Highly artificial man-made waters
-
Common Pine Vole
Microtus subterraneus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Common Pipistrelle
Pipistrellus pipistrellus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Surface standing waters
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
-
Common shrew
Sorex araneus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Hedgerows
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Common Vole
Microtus arvalis- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Corsican hare
Lepus corsicanus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Corsican Myotis
Myotis nustrale- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Coypu
Myocastor coypus- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Crested Porcupine
Hystrix cristata- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Cretan Shrew
Crocidura zimmermanni- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
-
Crete Pipistrelle
Pipistrellus creticus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
-
Crowned Shrew
Sorex coronatus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Cryptic Myotis
Myotis crypticus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Low density buildings
-
Cuvier’s gazelle
Gazella cuvieri- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Cypriot Mouse
Mus cypriacus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Shrub plantations
- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
- Coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Cyprus White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura cypria- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Coniferous woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Dama gazelle
Nanger dama- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Daubenton's bat
Myotis daubentonii- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
David's Myotis
Myotis davidii- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Surface running waters
-
Desert hedgehog
Paraechinus aethiopicus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Dorcas gazelle
Gazella dorcas- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Eastern chipmunk
Tamias striatus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Screes
-
Eastern cottontail
Sylvilagus floridanus- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
-
Eastern European Hedgehog
Erinaceus concolor- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Eastern fox squirrel
Sciurus niger- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Coniferous woodland
-
Eastern Gray Squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Coniferous woodland
-
Edible dormouse
Glis glis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Egyptian fruit bat
Rousettus aegyptiacus- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Shrub plantations
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
-
Egyptian mongoose
Herpestes ichneumon- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Elk
Alces alces- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
-
Equal-toothed shrew
Sorex isodon- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Escalera's Myotis
Myotis escalerai- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Shrub plantations
- Surface running waters
-
Eurasian badger
Meles meles- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
Eurasian Beaver
Castor fiber- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Highly artificial man-made waters
-
Eurasian Least Shrew
Sorex minutissimus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Screes
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Eurasian lynx
Lynx lynx- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Eurasian Pygmy Shrew
Sorex minutus- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Hedgerows
-
Eurasian Red Squirrel
Sciurus vulgaris- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Eurasian Serotine
Cnephaeus serotinus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Mesic grasslands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Eurasian Water Vole
Arvicola amphibius- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
European free-tailed bat
Tadarida teniotis- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Extractive industrial sites
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
-
European ground squirrel
Spermophilus citellus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
European mink
Mustela lutreola- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
European polecat
Mustela putorius- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Hedgerows
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Low density buildings
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
European Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
European Snow Vole
Chionomys nivalis- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Fairy Pipistrelle
Hypsugo ariel- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Fallow Deer
Dama dama- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Fat sand rat
Psammomys obesus- Inland salt steppes
- Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Fat-tailed gerbil
Pachyuromys duprasi- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Dry grasslands
-
Felten's Myotis
Myotis punicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Garrigue
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Fennec fox
Vulpes zerda- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Garrigue
-
Field vole
Microtus agrestis- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Fin whale
Balaenoptera physalus- Pelagic water column
-
Finlayson’s Squirrel
Callosciurus finlaysonii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Flower's Gerbil
Gerbillus floweri- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Forest Dormouse
Dryomys nitedula- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Four-toed Hedgehog
Atelerix albiventris- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Gaisler's Long-eared Bat
Plecotus gaisleri- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Surface standing waters
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Low density buildings
-
Garden dormouse
Eliomys quercinus- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Geoffroy's horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus clivosus- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Geoffroy’s bat
Myotis emarginatus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Low density buildings
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Gerbe's vole
Microtus pyrenaicus- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Hedgerows
-
Giant noctule
Nyctalus lasiopterus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Golden jackal
Canis aureus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
Golden spiny mouse
Acomys russatus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
Granada Hare
Lepus granatensis- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Mesic grasslands
- Shrub plantations
-
Gray Hamster
Nothocricetulus migratorius- Dry grasslands
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Gray Red-backed Vole
Craseomys rufocanus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Mesic grasslands
-
Great Jerboa
Allactaga major- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Greater Blind Mole Rat
Spalax microphthalmus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Greater Egyptian jerboa
Jaculus orientalis- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Greater horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Low density buildings
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Greater mouse-eared bat
Myotis myotis- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Greater mouse-tailed bat
Rhinopoma microphyllum- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Extractive industrial sites
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Greater white-toothed shrew
Crocidura russula- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Grey long-eared bat
Plecotus austriacus- Low density buildings
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Arable land and market gardens
- Mesic grasslands
- Hedgerows
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Grey seal
Halichoerus grypus- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Coastal shingle
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
-
Grey Wolf
Canis lupus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Dry grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Güldenstädt's White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura gueldenstaedtii- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Günther's Vole
Microtus guentheri- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Garrigue
-
Harbour porpoise
Phocoena phocoena- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
- Littoral sediment
-
Harbour seal
Phoca vitulina- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
- Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
-
Harp seal
Pagophilus groenlandicus- Littoral sediment
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Harting's Vole
Microtus hartingi- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Harvest mouse
Micromys minutus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Hellenic Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax hellenicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Herb Field Mouse
Apodemus uralensis- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
-
Herpestes javanicus
Urva auropunctata- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Hooded seal
Cystophora cristata- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
House mouse
Mus musculus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Waste deposits
-
Hovel's Myotis
Myotis hoveli- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
Humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
-
Hungarian Birch Mouse
Sicista trizona- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Hungarian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax hungaricus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Iberian lynx
Lynx pardinus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Dry grasslands
-
Iberian Mole
Talpa occidentalis- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Iberian Rabbit
Oryctolagus algirus- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
Iberian Shrew
Sorex granarius- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
-
Iberian White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura iculisma- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Littoral sediment
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Indian crested porcupine
Hystrix indica- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
Italian Water Vole
Arvicola destructor- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Jungle cat
Felis chaus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Arable land and market gardens
- Dry grasslands
-
Killer whale
Orcinus orca- Pelagic water column
- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Sublittoral sediment
-
Kolombatovic's Long-eared Bat
Plecotus kolombatovici- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Low density buildings
-
Kuhl’s pipistrelle
Pipistrellus kuhlii- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Arable land and market gardens
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Mesic grasslands
-
Laxmann's Shrew
Sorex caecutiens- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Tundra
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Leisler's bat
Nyctalus leisleri- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Surface running waters
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Leopard
Panthera pardus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Lesser Egyptian gerbil
Gerbillus gerbillus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Lesser Egyptian jerboa
Jaculus jaculus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Screes
- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Lesser horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus hipposideros- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Low density buildings
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Lesser mole rat
Nannospalax leucodon- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Lesser mouse-eared myotis
Myotis blythii- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Lesser white-toothed shrew
Crocidura suaveolens- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Liechtenstein's Pine Vole
Microtus liechtensteini- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Limnos Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax insularis- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Little Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus pygmaeus- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Long-eared hedgehog
Hemiechinus auritus- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Long-fingered bat
Myotis capaccinii- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
-
Long-finned pilot whale
Globicephala melas- Pelagic water column
-
Lusitanian Pine Vole
Microtus lusitanicus- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Maghrebian Long-fingered Bat
Miniopterus maghrebensis- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Surface running waters
-
Marbled Polecat
Vormela peregusna- Dry grasslands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Martinos' Mole
Talpa martinorum- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Mediterranean Field Vole
Microtus lavernedii- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Mediterranean Hare
Lepus mediterraneus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Shrub plantations
- Dry grasslands
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Mediterranean horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus euryale- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Hedgerows
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Low density buildings
-
Mediterranean monk seal
Monachus monachus- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Infralittoral rock and other hard substrata
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Coastal shingle
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Mediterranean Pine Vole
Microtus duodecimcostatus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Shrub plantations
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Mediterranean Water Shrew
Neomys milleri- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Mehely's Blind Mole-rat
Spalax antiquus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Mehely’s horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus mehelyi- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Dry grasslands
-
Meridional Serotine
Cnephaeus isabellinus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Meriones shawi
Meriones shawii- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Dry grasslands
- Shrub plantations
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Low density buildings
-
Montane Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax monticola- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Mouflon
Ovis gmelinii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Garrigue
-
Mound-building Mouse
Mus spicilegus- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Mountain gazelle
Gazella gazella- Dry grasslands
- Garrigue
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Mountain Hare
Lepus timidus- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Coniferous woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Screes
-
Mountain Long-eared Bat
Plecotus macrobullaris- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Coniferous woodland
- Low density buildings
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Muskox
Ovibos moschatus- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
-
Muskrat
Ondatra zibethicus- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
-
Naked-rumped tomb bat
Taphozous nudiventris- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Surface running waters
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Nathusius's pipistrelle
Pipistrellus nathusii- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Mesic grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Natterer's bat
Myotis nattereri- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Mesic grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Noctule bat
Nyctalus noctula- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Nordmann's Birch Mouse
Sicista loriger- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arable land and market gardens
-
North African Sengi
Petrosaltator rozeti- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Garrigue
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
-
North African White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura pachyura- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
North American Beaver
Castor canadensis- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Highly artificial man-made waters
-
North Serbian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax montanosyrmiensis- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Northern Birch Mouse
Sicista betulina- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
-
Northern Mole Vole
Ellobius talpinus- Dry grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Northern red-backed vole
Clethrionomys rutilus- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Raised and blanket bogs
-
Northern Serotine
Cnephaeus nilssonii- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Surface standing waters
- Mesic grasslands
- Raised and blanket bogs
-
Northern White-breasted Hedgehog
Erinaceus roumanicus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Norway Lemming
Lemmus lemmus- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Aapa, palsa and polygon mires
- Screes
-
Nubian ibex
Capra nubiana- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Oltenia Blind Mole-rat
Spalax istricus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Pallas's Squirrel
Callosciurus erythraeus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
Pallid Long-fingered Bat
Miniopterus pallidus- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Particoloured Bat
Vespertilio murinus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Patagonian mara
Dolichotis patagonum- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Mesic grasslands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Persian fallow deer
Dama mesopotamica- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Riverine and fen scrub
-
Pine marten
Martes martes- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Hedgerows
-
Podolian Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus odessanus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Podolian Mole Rat
Spalax zemni- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Polar bear
Ursus maritimus- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
- Tundra
- Snow or ice-dominated habitats
-
Pond bat
Myotis dasycneme- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
Portuguese Field Vole
Microtus rozianus- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Pygmy gerbil
Gerbillus henleyi- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
- Inland salt steppes
- Dry grasslands
-
Pyrenean desman
Galemys pyrenaicus- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Riverine and fen scrub
-
Raccoon
Procyon lotor- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Raccoon dog
Nyctereutes procyonoides- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Red deer
Cervus elaphus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
-
Red fox
Vulpes vulpes- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Mesic grasslands
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Red-necked Wallaby
Notamacropus rufogriseus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Mesic grasslands
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Reeve's muntjac
Muntiacus reevesi- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Hedgerows
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Reindeer
Rangifer tarandus- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Coniferous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Aapa, palsa and polygon mires
- Snow or ice-dominated habitats
-
Ringed seal
Pusa hispida- Littoral rock and other hard substrata
- Littoral sediment
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
-
Risso's dolphin
Grampus griseus- Pelagic water column
-
Roach's Mouse-tailed Dormouse
Myomimus roachi- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Hedgerows
- Shrub plantations
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Rock hyrax
Procavia capensis- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Dry grasslands
-
Roe Deer
Capreolus capreolus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Roman Mole
Talpa romana- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
Romanian Hamster
Mesocricetus newtoni- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Russian Desman
Desmana moschata- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Russian Flying Squirrel
Pteromys volans- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Rüppel's fox
Vulpes rueppellii- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Garrigue
-
Rüppell's Bat
Vansonia rueppellii- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Saimaa ringed seal
Pusa saimensis- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Snow or ice-dominated habitats
-
Sandy Mole Rat
Spalax arenarius- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Sardinian long-eared bat
Plecotus sardus- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Low density buildings
- Surface standing waters
-
Savi's Pine Vole
Microtus savii- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Shrub plantations
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Savi's pipistrelle
Hypsugo savii- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Savi’s pygmy shrew
Suncus etruscus- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Shrub plantations
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Schreibers's Long-fingered Bat
Miniopterus schreibersii- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Dry grasslands
- Surface running waters
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Scimitar-horned oryx
Oryx dammah- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Severtzov's Birch Mouse
Sicista severtzovi- Dry grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Short-beaked common dolphin
Delphinus delphis- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
-
Short-tailed bandicoot rat
Nesokia indica- Arable land and market gardens
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Mesic grasslands
- Highly artificial man-made waters
- Dry grasslands
- Shrub plantations
-
Sicilian Pine Vole
Microtus nebrodensis- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Sicilian Shrew
Crocidura sicula- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Sika deer
Cervus nippon- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Temperate shrub heathland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Slender-horned gazelle
Gazella leptoceros- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Social Vole
Microtus socialis- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Soprano Pipistrelle
Pipistrellus pygmaeus- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Surface standing waters
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
South American coati
Nasua nasua- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Coniferous woodland
-
South European White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura fimbriata- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
South Serbian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax serbicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Southern Birch Mouse
Sicista subtilis- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Southern vole
Microtus rossiaemeridionalis- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
-
Southern water vole
Arvicola sapidus- Surface standing waters
- Surface running waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Riverine and fen scrub
-
Spanish Ibex
Capra pyrenaica- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Speckled Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus suslicus- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
-
Sperm whale
Physeter macrocephalus- Pelagic water column
-
Steppe Field Mouse
Apodemus witherbyi- Dry grasslands
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Coniferous woodland
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Steppe Lemming
Lagurus lagurus- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Steppe Polecat
Mustela eversmanii- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Inland salt steppes
- Extractive industrial sites
-
Stoat
Mustela erminea- Mesic grasslands
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Hedgerows
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Tundra
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Stone marten
Martes foina- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Low density buildings
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Hedgerows
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
-
Strand's Birch Mouse
Sicista strandi- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
-
Striped dolphin
Stenella coeruleoalba- Pelagic water column
-
Striped Field Mouse
Apodemus agrarius- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Mesic grasslands
- Low density buildings
-
Striped hyaena
Hyaena hyaena- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Dry grasslands
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
-
Sundevall’s jird
Meriones crassus- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Inland salt steppes
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Tamias sibiricus
Eutamias sibiricus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Tatra Vole
Microtus tatricus- Coniferous woodland
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Tauren Ground Squirrel
Spermophilus taurensis- Dry grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Screes
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
-
Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa
Stylodipus telum- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Dry grasslands
- Inland salt steppes
-
Thomas's Pine Vole
Microtus thomasi- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
-
Trident leaf-nosed bat
Asellia tridens- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
- Extractive industrial sites
- Low density buildings
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Arable land and market gardens
-
Tristram's Jird
Meriones tristrami- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Garrigue
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Tschuli Myotis
Myotis tschuliensis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
-
Tundra vole
Alexandromys oeconomus- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Inland saline and brackish marshes and reedbeds
- Tundra
-
Valais Shrew
Sorex antinorii- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Mesic grasslands
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Wagner's Gerbil
Gerbillus dasyurus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
- Dry grasslands
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
-
Walrus
Odobenus rosmarus- Littoral sediment
- Sublittoral sediment
- Pelagic water column
- Ice-associated marine habitats
- Coastal dunes and sandy shores
- Coastal shingle
- Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
-
Water Deer
Hydropotes inermis- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Riverine and fen scrub
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
-
Water shrew
Neomys fodiens- Surface running waters
- Surface standing waters
- Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
- Base-rich fens and calcareous spring mires
- Riverine and fen scrub
-
Weasel
Mustela nivalis- Mesic grasslands
- Dry grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Hedgerows
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Western Anatolian Blind Mole-rat
Nannospalax xanthodon- Dry grasslands
- Mesic grasslands
- Sparsely wooded grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Low density buildings
-
Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse
Apodemus epimelas- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Garrigue
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Dry grasslands
- Broadleaved evergreen woodland
-
Western Dinaric Vole
Dinaromys longipedis- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
-
Western European Hedgehog
Erinaceus europaeus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Hedgerows
- Mesic grasslands
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
-
Whiskered bat
Myotis mystacinus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Buildings of cities, towns and villages
- Surface running waters
- Terrestrial underground caves and cave systems
-
White-beaked dolphin
Lagenorhynchus albirostris- Pelagic water column
- Sublittoral sediment
-
White-tailed deer
Odocoileus virginianus- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Arable land and market gardens
- Mesic grasslands
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
-
Wild Boar
Sus scrofa- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Wild Goat
Capra aegagrus- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Spiny Mediterranean heaths
- Coniferous woodland
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
-
Wildcat
Felis silvestris- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Hedgerows
-
Wolverine
Gulo gulo- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Tundra
- Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
- Alpine and subalpine grasslands
- Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
- Screes
-
Wood Lemming
Myopus schisticolor- Coniferous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Raised and blanket bogs
- Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
-
Wood mouse
Apodemus sylvaticus- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Coniferous woodland
- Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brush
- Hedgerows
- Arable land and market gardens
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
-
Yellow-necked mouse
Apodemus flavicollis- Broadleaved deciduous woodland
- Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland
- Woodland fringes, clearings and tall forb stands
- Hedgerows
- Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
- Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
- Low density buildings
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