All species › Passerines › Crows and jays
Crows and jays | Corvidae
Kraaiachtigen | Córvidos
The largest and heaviest-built songbirds, with a powerful all-purpose bill, bristly feathers over the nostrils and strong legs used for walking as much as hopping. They eat almost anything, hide food for later and remember where they put it; their brains are the largest for their size of any bird, which shows in how readily they exploit tools, carrion and human habits. True song is absent — the calls are harsh and grating — but many species mimic other sounds. Pairs stay together for years, build a bulky stick nest, and the sexes look alike.
Native species 14 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Pyrrhocorax 2 species
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Alpine chough
Pyrrhocorax graculus
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Screes
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
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Red-billed chough
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Dry grasslands
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
Alpine and subalpine grasslands
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Cyanopica 1 species
Perisoreus 1 species
Garrulus 1 species
Pica 2 species
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Maghreb magpie
Pica mauritanica
Arable land and market gardens
Sparsely wooded grasslands
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Hedgerows
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
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Eurasian magpie
Pica pica
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
Hedgerows
Mesic grasslands
Nucifraga 1 species
Corvus 5 species
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Rook
Corvus frugilegus
Arable land and market gardens
Mesic grasslands
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
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Brown-necked raven
Corvus ruficollis
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Arable land and market gardens
Waste deposits
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
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Fan-tailed raven
Corvus rhipidurus
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Waste deposits
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Northern raven
Corvus corax
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Coniferous woodland
Broadleaved deciduous woodland
Temperate shrub heathland
Arable land and market gardens
Waste deposits
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Carrion crow
Corvus corone
Arable land and market gardens
Mesic grasslands
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Waste deposits
Introduced species 1 species
Species that do not occur here by nature but were brought in or escaped and have held on since. They follow the sequence of the list, not the genera.








