All species › Falcons › Falcons
Falcons | Falconidae
Valken | Halcones
The cutting edge of the upper mandible carries a sharp tooth that fits a notch in the lower: falcons kill with a bite through the neck, not with the crushing power of the foot as hawks do. The wing is long and pointed and the beat stiff and rowing; inside the nostril sits a small bony knob that breaks the airflow in fast dives. They make no nest but lay on a cliff ledge, in a tree hole, on a building or in a disused crow or rook nest; the eggs are buff and densely covered with red-brown markings, which separates them from the white or bluish eggs of the other diurnal raptors. The clutch is usually three to six, incubated mostly by the female while the male brings the food.
Native species 11 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Falco 11 species
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Lesser kestrel
Falco naumanni
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Sparsely wooded grasslands
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Common kestrel
Falco tinnunculus
Arable land and market gardens
Mesic grasslands
Transport networks and other hard-surfaced areas
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Red-footed falcon
Falco vespertinus
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Mesic grasslands
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Merlin
Falco columbarius
Arable land and market gardens
Littoral sediment
Mesic grasslands
Temperate shrub heathland
Tundra
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Eleonora's falcon
Falco eleonorae
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
Pelagic water column
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Sooty falcon
Falco concolor
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
Pelagic water column
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Eurasian hobby
Falco subbuteo
Lines of trees, small woods, felled and early-stage woodland
Surface standing waters
Sedge and reedbeds without free-standing water
Temperate shrub heathland
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Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus
Buildings of cities, towns and villages
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Littoral sediment
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
Arable land and market gardens
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Lanner falcon
Falco biarmicus
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Dry grasslands
Garrigue
Miscellaneous inland habitats with sparse or no vegetation
Arable land and market gardens
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Gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus
Tundra
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Rock cliffs, ledges and shores
Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
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Saker falcon
Falco cherrug
Dry grasslands
Arable land and market gardens
Inland salt steppes
Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
Vagrants 1 species
Birds blown in from other continents. They have no range here, and so no distribution map.
