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Nightjars and nighthawks | Caprimulgidae
Nachtzwaluwen | Chotacabras | Nightjars and nighthawks
Long pointed wings and a long tail give a light, floating flight in which insects are hawked low over open ground and along woodland edges. The claw of the middle toe is drawn out along one side into a small comb with fine teeth, with which the bird grooms its head and facial bristles. The song is a long, mechanical churring delivered from a perch; in display the male shows white spots at the wingtips and tail corners and claps his wings together above his back. Two eggs are laid straight onto the litter with no nest; hunting goes best by moonlight, and breeding is timed so that the young are being raised through the bright half of the lunar month.
Native species 26 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Hydropsalis 3 species
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White-tailed Nightjar
Hydropsalis cayennensis
Llanos savanna
Pasture and ranchland
Lowland marshes and wet meadows
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
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Ladder-tailed Nightjar
Hydropsalis climacocerca
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Lowland lakes and oxbows
Lowland marshes and wet meadows
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Scissor-tailed Nightjar
Hydropsalis torquata
Beni savanna and cerrado
Lowland marshes and wet meadows
Pasture and ranchland
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Secondary forest and forest edge
Antrostomus 3 species
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Chuck-Will's-Widow
Antrostomus carolinensis
Secondary forest and forest edge
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
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Rufous Nightjar
Antrostomus rufus
Chiquitano dry forest and Chaco
Secondary forest and forest edge
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
Llanos savanna
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Silky-tailed Nightjar
Antrostomus sericocaudatus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Bamboo forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Antiurus 1 species
Nyctipolus 1 species
Setopagis 1 species
Systellura 1 species
Uropsalis 2 species
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Swallow-tailed Nightjar
Uropsalis segmentata
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Upper Yungas cloud forest
Páramo
Jalca
Polylepis woodland
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Lyre-tailed Nightjar
Uropsalis lyra
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Lower Yungas forest
Cliffs, gorges and canyons
Andean rivers and torrents
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Nyctidromus 2 species
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Anthony's Nightjar
Nyctidromus anthonyi
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Pasture and ranchland
Coastal desert
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Pauraque
Nyctidromus albicollis
Secondary forest and forest edge
Western Ecuador humid forest
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Pasture and ranchland
Coffee, cacao and agroforestry
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Llanos savanna
Chordeiles 5 species
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Nacunda Nighthawk
Chordeiles nacunda
Beni savanna and cerrado
Llanos savanna
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Lowland marshes and wet meadows
Pasture and ranchland
Irrigated farmland and rice fields
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Least Nighthawk
Chordeiles pusillus
Beni savanna and cerrado
Llanos savanna
Secondary forest and forest edge
Pasture and ranchland
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Sand-colored Nighthawk
Chordeiles rupestris
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Lowland lakes and oxbows
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Lesser Nighthawk
Chordeiles acutipennis
Coastal desert
Tumbesian dry forest and thorn scrub
Irrigated farmland and rice fields
Marañón and northern inter-Andean dry forest
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Llanos savanna
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Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles minor
Llanos savanna
Beni savanna and cerrado
Lowland rivers and sandbars
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Towns, cities and parks
Lurocalis 2 species
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Rufous-bellied Nighthawk
Lurocalis rufiventris
Northern Andean cloud forest and temperate forest
Upper Yungas cloud forest
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Lower Yungas forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Short-tailed Nighthawk
Lurocalis semitorquatus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Chocó rainforest
Western Ecuador humid forest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
Nyctiprogne 1 species
Eleothreptus 1 species
Nyctiphrynus 2 species
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Ocellated Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
Amazonian terra firme rainforest
Eastern Andean foothill forest
Várzea, igapó and river islands
Secondary forest and forest edge
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Choco Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi
Chocó rainforest
Western Ecuador humid forest
Secondary forest and forest edge
Northern Andean subtropical forest
Vagrants 1 species
Birds blown in from other continents. They have no range here, and so no distribution map.











