All speciesPasserines › Swallows

Swallows | Hirundinidae

Zwaluwen | Golondrinas y aviones

Insects are not taken from a perch but caught in long, banking sweeps low over water, pasture or road surface, often just behind grazing cattle or a mower that flushes the prey; unlike other aerial hunters, these birds do settle readily on wires and thin branches. There are three ways of nesting: a tunnel dug with bill and feet into a steep sandy bank, a cavity or nest box lined with feathers, and a cup or a closed, flask-shaped structure of mud pellets carried in one by one and plastered against a beam, bridge pier or rock overhang — sometimes hundreds of nests side by side. The voice is a liquid, chattering babble; one sharp alarm call brings a whole colony into the air at once. After fledging the young are fed on the wing for days, and towards migration large flocks gather in reed beds at dusk.

Native species 8 species

Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.

Hirundo 1 species

Petrochelidon 2 species

Progne 1 species

Riparia 1 species

Stelgidopteryx 1 species

Tachycineta 2 species