All species › Passerines › Swallows
Swallows | Hirundinidae
Zwaluwen | Golondrinas y aviones
Insects are not taken from a perch but caught in long, banking sweeps low over water, pasture or road surface, often just behind grazing cattle or a mower that flushes the prey; unlike other aerial hunters, these birds do settle readily on wires and thin branches. There are three ways of nesting: a tunnel dug with bill and feet into a steep sandy bank, a cavity or nest box lined with feathers, and a cup or a closed, flask-shaped structure of mud pellets carried in one by one and plastered against a beam, bridge pier or rock overhang — sometimes hundreds of nests side by side. The voice is a liquid, chattering babble; one sharp alarm call brings a whole colony into the air at once. After fledging the young are fed on the wing for days, and towards migration large flocks gather in reed beds at dusk.
Native species 8 species
Species that occur here by nature: breeding birds, winter visitors and passage migrants. They are arranged by genus, in the sequence of the list.
Hirundo 1 species
Petrochelidon 2 species
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Cave Swallow
Petrochelidon fulva
Rock, cliff and talus
Desert and semi-desert
Shortgrass prairie
Pasture and rangeland
Reservoirs and ponds
Rivers and streams
Town and city
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Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Rock, cliff and talus
Rivers and streams
Reservoirs and ponds
Shortgrass prairie
Pasture and rangeland
Arable land
Town and city
Progne 1 species
Riparia 1 species
Stelgidopteryx 1 species
Tachycineta 2 species
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Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor
Lakes and ponds
Freshwater marsh
Swamp forest
Boreal conifer forest
Pasture and rangeland
Gardens and parks
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Violet-green Swallow
Tachycineta thalassina
Montane and coastal conifer forest
Pinyon-juniper and dry pine woodland
Rock, cliff and talus
Deciduous forest
Town and city
Savanna and oak woodland






